Phoenix Arizona CPA | Arizona Tax Accountant | Arizona Income Tax

One of the fundamental accounting principles is matching revenue with cost in any period. This is relatively simpler while dealing with items in cost of goods sold, such as purchase of raw materials, supplies, and cost incurred in conversion to finished goods for sale etc. But this becomes more complex while dealing with assets that have longer lives. There are two different types of fixed assets that a company invests in, tangibles and intangibles. Tangible fixed assets are assets such as Buildings, Plant and equipment that have nearly definite lives. In most cases the value of the fixed assets also depreciates over time. At the end of its useful life assets may have a salvage value. This is true for plant and machinery but not for buildings. Although the value of the buildings might increase from year to year, GAAP requires that depreciation be calculated and accounted as an expense. Read the rest of this entry »

Understanding Financial Statements. The term financial statements refer to a complete set of statements that include an income statement, a balance sheet and a cash flow statement. The Income statement (sometimes also called the Profit and Loss statement or P & L accounts) reflects the profit performance of a business. This statement summarizes sales revenue and expenses and reports on the profit for a period. The foremost thing to understand is whether the business has made a profit or loss and if so how much? Profit or loss is also usually determined for a specific period whether it be a month, quarter, half year or year. Read the rest of this entry »